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Lifespan Development Psychology Essay Topics
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Hitler Good leader Compared to Odysseus Essay Example
Hitler Good pioneer Compared to Odysseus Essay Example Hitler Good pioneer Compared to Odysseus Paper Hitler Good pioneer Compared to Odysseus Paper The Odyssey Was Hitler a decent pioneer? He was a decent pioneer; Hitler was expressive, appealling and powerful. He had an approach to get others to follow and put stock in his dreams and convictions. 1. He is both a decent pioneer and legend. Legend he never threw in the towel from a battle, he left Ithaca not realizing he will return. He is a pioneer since he is valiant, careful and tricky. Intrepid in any deterrent he needs to confront, he has all that he has against beasts, divine beings. He battled Circe when she transformed his men into pigs, and confronting each one of those admirers that attempt and have his spot as lord. As he moves toward deterrents, he generally finds an answer. As he moves toward the Sirens, he arranges his men to place beeswax in their ears to keep them from smashing their boats because of their wonderful and captivating tunes. Without Odysseus carefulness, his group would have hazard everyones lives by going into perilous circumstances. A saint is somebody who accomplishes something bold or valiant, anybody can be a legend. A pioneer is somebody who can undoubtedly assume responsibility for a circumstance and direct, assume responsibility for individuals, or rouse individuals; just a chosen few individuals are really regular pioneers. Not all legends are pioneers, some in circumstances consider themselves and not the master plan. Most pioneers can be saints, it takes a ton of fortitude to assume upon a liability and convey that all through. Like Odysseus he was both a saint and a pioneer. He spared his men on numerous occasions making him a saint and he was an extraordinary innovator wherein everybody regarded him for. At the point when caught in the cavern of Polymers Odysseus acts like a pioneer thinking of a splendid arrangement that help his men evade, making him a saint at long last. Pioneers need to have certain attributions, for example, Honesty-Leaders have o be straightforward, those under your charge must confide in you, and in the event that they don't, at that point they won't follow. Duty Making choices and satisfying the outcomes. Great pioneers don't censure others for what they have done, they manage the circumstance. Certainty Believing in one self is significant for a pioneer provided that you don't and others see they won't trust or follow. Excitement Having vitality and underlining the significance of what you mean. On the off chance that you can't get a group to move or stand out enough to be noticed, at that point nobody will tune in or follow. Dependability Being a pioneer people nutcase for you to be the back help of a gathering. They depend on you to get them to the circumstance. Tolerance Needed so as to have the option to clarify, instruct, and exhibit the charges or straightforward things to anybody. Assurance See errands through as far as possible, and keeps your charges propelled to proceed. Unwaveringness Being focused on whatever you accept and causing individuals to have the confidence in you. Boldness As a pioneer, you should have mental fortitude so as to be conclusive. You cannot fear disappointment, or, more than likely you won't have the option to work as a pioneer. Have the boldness to adhere to your summons or go with a gut nature. Dont be reluctant to attempt another methodology. Cyclops, you ask my respectable name? Recall the blessing you guaranteed me, I will let you know. My name is Nobody: mother, father, and companions, everybody calls me Nobody (9. 395-398) Steer wide; keep well to offshore; plug your oarsmans ear with beeswax massaged delicate; none of the rest ought to hear that tune (12. 57-60). Mimi took my home to in any case alive. Hatred was all you had for the divine beings who rule wide paradise, disdain for what men state of you from now on. Your last hour has come. You pass on in blood (12. 38-43).
Saturday, August 22, 2020
High Blood Pressure Project
Circulatory strain is dictated by the measure of blood your heart siphons and the measure of protection from blood stream in your supply routes. The more blood your he t siphons and the smaller your veins, the higher your circulatory strain. Hypertension can proceed for a considerable length of time with no side effects. Indeed, even without sys MOTOS, harm to veins and the heart proceeds and can be distinguished. When trolled hypertension expands the danger Of genuine medical issues, including h earth assault and stroke. . Characterize manifestations Most individuals with hypertension have no signs or side effects, regardless of whether mass odd weight readings arrive at perilously significant levels. Albeit a couple of individuals with consigns hypertension may have dull he dachas, size spells or a couple of a greater number of nosebleeds than typical, these signs and indication s ordinarily don't happen until hypertension has arrived at a serious or ordering stage. 3. Characterize cause There are two sorts of high blood pressure.Primary (Essential) Hypertension For most grown-ups, there's no recognizable reason for hypertension. This kind of hypertension, called fundamental hypertension or essential hypertension , will in general grow progressively over numerous years. Auxiliary Hypertension Some individuals have hypertension brought about by a fundamental condition. This sort of hypertension, called optional hypertension, will in general show up abruptly and cause worse hypertension than does essential hypertension.Various conditions and meds can prompt auxiliary hypertension, including: ; Kidney issues ; Adrenal organ tumors ; Thyroid issues ; Certain deformities in veins you're brought into the world with (inherent) ; Certain meds, for example, conception prevention pills, cold cures, decongestants, overcorrection torment relievers and some physician recommended drugs ; Illegal medications, for example, cocaine and amphetamines ; Alcohol misuse or constan t liquor utilize ; Obstructive rest apneas 4. Characterize western medication approach (drug, administrations) Lifestyle can go far toward controlling high blood pressure.The specialist r may suggest a solid eating routine with less salt, ordinary exercise, stopping smoking, a ND getting thinner. Notwithstanding way of life changes, the specialist may prescribe medicine to low ere pulse. Drugs to treat hypertension include: Ethicize diuretics Beta blockers Unconventionality's protein (ACE) inhibitors Negotiations II receptor blockers (Arabs) Calcium channel blockers Rennin inhibitors Alpha blockers Alphabet blockers Centralizing specialists Vacillators Lodestone enemies 5. Clarify clinical experts included Internists and family practice doctors frequently treat patients with high blood p reassure.Internists-?likewise called interior medication doctors ?have preparing and aptitude in the conclusion and treatment of grown-up ailments. Family doctors center around forestalling diagnosi ng, and treating illness in individuals everything being equal.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Diversity in Classrooms - Dissecting Essay Topics About Diversity in Schools
Diversity in Classrooms - Dissecting Essay Topics About Diversity in SchoolsWhile doing research on essay topics about diversity in classrooms, I came across several questions on the internet. One student asked, 'Is it illegal to question a teacher's viewpoint in a public school?' She and several other students reported having their views challenged by fellow classmates when they had voiced doubts about a curriculum or topic.While these incidents may have occurred within public school systems, I found that my own classroom has seen some instances where viewpoints are challenged. These challenges can be challenging, as students may not want to challenge others or they may find it emotionally taxing to participate in the debate.In an effort to create an environment that is supportive of learning, educational professionals should consider offering some form of creative instruction. For example, if a group of students are given assignments and demonstrations related to topics of special interest to them, some may feel a need to have someone else present to argue against the presentation. Creative techniques such as this can help create a safe, supportive, and productive environment for all students.Every time I have advocated for classroom management or for innovative learning strategies, I have heard people say, 'But there is no way I will get up to make a presentation or hand in a paper.' While this attitude may prevent some from participating in the classroom, others may not even think they could get up to make a presentation or hand in a paper. Perhaps a presentation should be made in the presence of all students, but if they cannot attend in person, this method can be effective.Once students have had their new knowledge and experience in the classroom, they may be reluctant to present on a topic that has not been proven and explored thoroughly. Those who do choose to speak in public about a topic may have been the ones with the most passionate and detailed arg uments. Their opinions may be well-received, or it may not, depending on how they were received.While it may be easy to debate in essay topics about diversity in classrooms, teachers need to focus on creating a supportive atmosphere. We need to make our classrooms safe and accepting of differing opinions and ideas. We also need to support teachers when they decide to engage in debate about the merits of a topic or curriculum.The bottom line is that we should support teachers, regardless of whether or not they decide to engage in a public debate on a topic of interest. Teaching can be challenging, so it is important that our thoughts and techniques are supported. If we allow our students to voice their opinions without making ourselves available for any controversial questions, they may become bored and frustrated.They may have lost the opportunity to learn critical thinking skills and develop good problem solving and communication skills. If teachers allow students to be exposed to different viewpoints without teaching them how to properly answer questions, they will not become active participants in the classroom. Creative, thoughtful and safe exploration of topics related to diversity in classrooms are important to the success of all students.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Evolution Of Western Literature John Milton, Walt...
Evolution of Western Literature Starting from the Renaissance era, where man struggled with the power of God, the Romantic era, when self-expression flourished, and the twentieth century, which saw the onset of modernism, Western literature has saw a significant evolution. Three works, Paradise Lost, an epic poem that shows the struggle for man to grasp the concept of God, Leaves of Grass, a set of poems that celebrate the authorââ¬â¢s sense of life through self-expression, and Metamorphosis, which illustrates the life of a man who let modern life demean him, illustrate through different styles how they reflect their times. Their authors, John Milton, Walt Whitman and Franz Kafka, were able to show how in these different stories through the content, their choice of language and style of writing, how they helped evolved Western Literature. In the three works of literature, their content is what plays an important part of their contribution to Western Literature. The content in a story is what the story consists of and the information that makes the story what it is. In Paradise Lost, Miltonââ¬â¢s content consists of his own take on the biblical fall of man or the temptation from Adam and Eve. It was here that the struggle with God and his power was brought upon by Miltonââ¬â¢s use of subject matter. In the first book, Milton describes someone who is most opposed to the power of God, Satan. Milton writes, ââ¬Å"In utter darkness, and their portion set /As far remov d from God and light of
Friday, May 15, 2020
Importance of Being Bilingual Essay - 901 Words
In the United States, it is important for a person to speak English fluently because it is the official language in America and everybody communicates in English. Many people believe that English should be the only language in America and that sometimes people may face prejudice when they speak English with an accent. For some parents, the fear of prejudice makes them decided not to teach their children their native tongue. On the other hand, there are many other reasons why some parents want to teach their children their native tongue. Gabriela Kuntz explains in My Spanish Standoff why she did not allow her children to speak Spanish at home. Kuntzââ¬â¢s explanations are acceptable, but some research studies reveal that most young children canâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She writes that in the early 1960s, her father worked as a diplomat in Peru. Therefore, her family had to leave the United States and return to Peru to live. During that time, her brother who was born in the Uni ted States had to attend school in Peru. Interestingly, even though the school where he attended was taught in English, he still spoke English with an accent. She also argues that many Latinos who have lived in the United States for quite a long time, but they still speak English with an accent because they often talk to each other in Spanish. She says that many Latinos preferably attended Sunday mass in Spanish rather than in English. Obviously, it appears that Kuntz makes her decision not to teach her children her native tongue mainly based on those facts that she sees and experiences in her lifetime. Kuntzââ¬â¢s arguments are acceptable because they are somewhat related to the reason why I speak English with an accent. I was 16 years old when I came to the United States. At that time, my English vocabulary was very limited. Even without much English knowledge, my parents still wanted me to go school. I ended up going to Ocean View High School in Huntington Beach, California. The first few weeks in high school were like a nightmare for me because, at that time, I could not understand what my teachers or classmates were saying in classroom. I had no friends at all. I went home and saidShow MoreRelatedBilingualism in Canada: Good or Bad?612 Words à |à 3 Pagesdefine being a Canadian is living in a country with two official languages, but doesnââ¬â¢t mean that living in a bilingual city you have to know French and English. A bilingual country, people or even ethnicity is a benefit to the citizens and society. A research in psychology proves that learning a second language increases reasoning and problem-solving abilities. Canadian children who are bilingual appreciate cultural differences and have the ability to communicate better. Being bilingual is makesRead MoreThe Importance of Bilingual Education in America Essay1019 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Importance of Bilingual Education in America First off, itââ¬â¢s important to understand the difference between learning and education. Learning is the ability of an individualââ¬â¢s brain to acquire and retain information for a lifetime, whereas education is an aide to further strengthen a studentââ¬â¢s learning capacity with the use of resources: teachers, libraries, classroom environment, etc. All students are essentially equal when they enter the educational environment, however students who donââ¬â¢tRead MoreBilingual Education Is Effective Teaching Strategies For English Language Learners1265 Words à |à 6 Pages Now, let us tackle into what an experienced bilingual afterschool program coordinator and a nonprofit organization, the National Association for Bilingual Education, have to say regarding the filed of English Language Learning. To gain more insight from a professional standpoint, I have had the honor to interview the coordinator of an afterschool program for immigrant children and families, where I have been doing my service learning for the past two years. The program coordinatorââ¬â¢s beliefs areRead More Bilingual Education Essay examples1520 Words à |à 7 PagesBilingual Education Our school systems play host to dozens of languages in addition to the standard fare of English. Starting in the late 1960s, partially as a swing off the Civil Rights Movement, school systems were required by law to provide bilingual education anytime twenty or more children spoke the same foreign language, and were found to be limited in their English proficiency. At first, the need for such programs was small, but over time it has been steadily increasing until nowRead MoreBilingualism and Multiliteracies in Australia Essay1323 Words à |à 6 PagesThis essay will demonstrate the research that is implemented on children with bilingual ability; discussing three main issues in bilingualism which is: the maintaining childrenââ¬â¢s first language, social and cognitive benefits, also why bilingualism should be in cooperated into school programming/curriculum. Bilingualism can be defined as the ability to speak and/or write in two languages. In Australia English is the main language although in 1996, statistics show that 15% (2.5 million people) ofRead MoreBilingual Application For Bilingual Applicants953 Words à |à 4 PagesThroughout the years, time has showed us that being bilingual has gain importance and is consider to be more of a necessity now. A brain that understands more than one language is more alert than one who knows just one language. Being bilingual has many benefits. A couple advantages of being bilingual would be greater job opportunities, comfortable traveling and higher test scores. Being bilingual opens the gates to better job opportunities. When filling out an application form for a job positionRead MoreDiscuss Why The Lau (1974) And Castaà ±eda (1981) Decisions1715 Words à |à 7 Pagesdecisions were so important in the trajectory of emergent bilinguals. What kinds of programs were created? Describe a few of them. Roy Castaneda, a father of two Mexican-American students sued Raymondville ISD (Castaneda vs. Raymondville ISD) on the basis that his children were discriminated against because of their ethnicity and argued that his children were being segregated in the classroom because the school did not provide sufficient bilingual programs that would allow his children to overcome theRead MoreHow Bilingualism Has Impacted The United States Modern Education System1114 Words à |à 5 Pagesschools should implement Spanish to highlight the importance of being bilingualism in the American educational system. A constitutional amendment declaring English as the national language would be damaging to bilingual students because it would limit their capability of communicating in English or their native language, and therefore they have would fall behind in classes and will not succeed in the American educational system. To highlight the importance of bilingualism, even more the educational systemRe ad MoreCreating A Safe And Inviting Classroom Environment Essay1011 Words à |à 5 Pagesethnic differences and the cultural perspectives of their classmates. Developing this type of environment is equally as important as the classroom standard, and is often seen in schools with an increased bilingual population. The school where I am currently working has a high Hispanic bilingual population, and proves to me how diversity in the classroom can still breed success. The Andrew T. Morrow Elementary School philosophy builds on a foundation promoting inclusivity with the goal to marry cultural-diversityRead MoreWhat Does It Mean You Be Bilingual? Essay1439 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat does it mean to be Bilingual? In simple words, being bilingual refers to the ability to use two languages. Some of us can speak well in more than one language, but are comfortable in reading and writing just one. In some cases, one language is used to communicate in personal affairs, while another is used to communicate in school or at work. But bilingualism in the United States, is a rather perplex proposition. Here, it refers to the use of another language, in order to accommodate immigrants
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Informative Speech About Special Olympics - 991 Words
INTRODUCTION I. Picture this, there was a boy at my high school named Adrian. Adrian loved football and even more, he loved all the guys on the team. One year Adrian decided he was going to join the team. He was thrilled to tell all of the guys, but the feelings were not mutual. Instead the guys on the team made fun of Adrian and threw fits. All Adrian wanted was to go to practices, ride the bus to games, and just be apart of the team. The boys did not throw a fit because Adrian was bad at football, they threw a fit because Adrian has a mental disability. Although Adrian did not end up playing football, he eventually played a sport where he was welcomed and appreciated. Adrian fell in love with his new team so much, he wore his track shirtâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦1. As stated by specialolympics.org, the five figures in a circle symbolize the global presence. 2. The lowered arms recall the time when people were not aware of the talents people with intellectual disabilities had. 3. The straight arms describe equality and outreach. 4. Finally, the raised arms symbolize joy, the joy that has come from this organization. You know what Special Olympics are, now Iââ¬â¢ll explain why they started. II. Eunice Kennedy Shriver, sister of JFK, was the mastermind behind Special Olympics. A. Shriverââ¬â¢s sister, Rosemary, had an intellectual disability. 1. The two played all kinds of sports together growing up. 2. But in those days, there were very limited programs for her sister. B. According to npr.org, Shriver started a summer day camped called ââ¬Å"Camp Shriverâ⬠in the summer of 1962. 1. This camp was made for children with intellectual disabilities with a goal to explore the childrenââ¬â¢s skills in sports. 2. This camp grew and led to the first international Special Olympic Games in Chicago, Illinois July 1968. This has grown even more now to over 4.7 million people and over 170 countries. I explained to you why it started, Iââ¬â¢ll explain now how it started in Indiana. III. Special Olympics came to Indiana in 1969 when Governor Edgar Whitcomb came into office saying it is a great way to help the state, as mentioned on soindiana.org. A. Special Olympics has grown in great size since 1969 and is now over 12,000 athletes and 10,000Show MoreRelatedDiscussion Questions On Formal Language1223 Words à |à 5 Pagesconsider your concerns as you may not know what it is you are speaking about. In this situation you are addressing someone in power on a serious matter. You are not his friend talking about your opinion over coffee. Question 2 2.1) Outstanding matric results and achievements of the Grade 12 learners 2.2) Spoken 2.3) Speaker ââ¬Æ' Question 3 3.1) In Denise Lewisââ¬â¢s speech, she is addressing her president as well as the International Olympic Committee [IOC]. This is a nonprofit organization whose committeeRead MoreInformative Speech on Supplements1142 Words à |à 5 PagesTopic: Supplements GP: To inform SP: To inform my audience of supplements. Central Idea: Today I will tell you about the benefits of proper supplements to use when working out, losing weight, and remaining healthy. Main Points I. Supplements to use to remain healthy II. knowing your ingredients III. Dangers of using dietary supplements Type of informative speech: Object Method of organization: Topical Too much of anything is bad for you. Iââ¬â¢m sure you have all heard this statementRead MoreSochi 2014 Olympics3379 Words à |à 14 Pages | Table of contents Abstract 2 Introduction (Purpose, Scope, Significance) 3 Background (Context, Existing Knowledge) 5 Some quick facts about Sochi 5 Vision 5 Research Question or Hypothesis 8 Approach/Methodology 9 Observations/Discussion/Validation/Results 10 Explanation of the Expectations of Sochi 10 Innovative Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games 10 Celebrating the spirit of Russia 10 Delivering sustainable positive change, which inspires the World 10 An impressiveRead MoreSochi 2014 Olympics3393 Words à |à 14 Pages | Table of contents Abstract 2 Introduction (Purpose, Scope, Significance) 3 Background (Context, Existing Knowledge) 5 Some quick facts about Sochi 5 Vision 5 Research Question or Hypothesis 8 Approach/Methodology 9 Observations/Discussion/Validation/Results 10 Explanation of the Expectations of Sochi 10 Innovative Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games 10 Celebrating the spirit of Russia 10 Delivering sustainable positive change, which inspires the World 10 An impressiveRead MorePeer Pressure2910 Words à |à 12 Pageswhich I remember always making the rounds of the debating circuit was, does violence in television and movies influence the way children behave? By the end of my learning years, I was sure that I had heard every argument that could have been made about the topic. After all, how many examples can you give from television and how many instances of juvenile delinquency can you cite that resulted from watching a violent film? Yes, violence has permeated the media but can we for once stop making it theRead MoreAn Analysis of Language Features in English Advertisement4269 Words à |à 18 Pagesand consumer. Look, feel and taste can be descriptive of the consumerââ¬â¢s sensation or feelings: with an inanimate subjectï ¼Å'they can describe the sensible properties of the commodity being advertised. The verbs makeï ¼Å'build and grow, tell about producer and productï ¼Å'or about the origin of the product. Offer, provideï ¼Å 'presentï ¼Å'and enjoyï ¼Å'are favorite items in estate and travel advertisementsï ¼Å'where they are normally preceded by impersonal subjects. At least one or two of these four verbs often appear in an estateRead MoreIdioms in Newspaper Style7428 Words à |à 30 Pagesâ⬠¦.â⬠¦ â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦13 Conclusionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.23 Bibliographyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦25 INTRODUCTION Today the English language is widely spoken throughout the world. It is the language of 21st century the language of informative technologies, so while describing the English language; first of all it should be underlined that the English language is the mother tongue of the global media. To understand English clearly one should know not only its standard vocabulary but alsoRead MoreSpeech to Inform8146 Words à |à 33 PagesSpeech To Inform Speech to inform:Euro-2012 In April 2007, Ukraine and Poland were named co-hosts for Euro 2012 tournament. This joint bid, taking into account Ukraines tough economic condition and administration problems, has become a headache for UEFA President Michel Platini. The matches will be staged at eight venues, divided between the co-host countries. Ukraine is behind the schedule, having problems with modernization of airports, roads, and rail networks. As a co-host country, Poland seemsRead MorePeculiarities of Euphemisms in English and Difficulties in Their Translation19488 Words à |à 78 Pages Chapter I is a theoretical one. Here we speak about the euphemisms and their influence on the ambiguity of a sentence and present different classifications of euphemisms. We also investigate the connection of euphemisms and logic, equivocal words and ambiguity. Chapter II is an analytical one. This chapter deals with the sources of appearance of euphemisms. We speak here about the language of political correctness which is often the main source of euphemismsRead MoreDebonairs Pizza Product-Market Expansion Growth Strategies27204 Words à |à 109 Pages(Multimedia Support) 6.7.7 Prescribed Textbooks 6.8 IT AND Website 6.9 Research 6.10 General 6.10.1 Ownership of work produced by students 6.10.2 Publication or display of project reports 6.10.3 Equal opportunities ââ¬â Statement of intent 6.10.4 Freedom of speech 6.10.5 Graduation 6.10.6 Recognition of Prior Learning 7. WORKSHOPS 7.1 Workshop Venues 7.2 Workshop Dates 7.3 Workshop Programmes ASSIGNMENTS 8.1 Submission 8.1.1 Number of copies 8.1.2 Modes of delivery of assignments 8.1.3 Submission of assignments
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Journal Discussion for Reliability and Validity- myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theJournal Discussion for Reliability and Validity. Answer: In the journal posting, a study (Conditions, components and outcomes of Integrative Validation Therapy in a long-term care facility for people with dementia: A qualitative evaluation study) is discussed. The posting covers a holistic view of the study as well as opinion or views about the study. The discussion is quite detailed and analytical when looking at the article. However, the review failed to address some areas that are important when looking at such studies. The outcome of the study was that the participants appreciated the progress introduced by IVA and the personal nature of the approach(Erdmann Schnepp, 2016). The doctors opinion was that there was reduced agitation and medication required was reduced(Erdmann Schnepp, 2016). All participants felt that the IVA had positive results and positive outcomes were noted between management and employees(Erdmann Schnepp, 2016). The journal posting provides an opinion that the qualitative studies are complex and difficult to anal yse. It also noted the difficulty in establishing reliability and validity. In essence, the journal posting made these comments, but made no suggestions on how the situation could be improved. The posting also noted that the study was unclear in relation to the frequency of undertaking IVA. In response, it is important to note that the posting should have provided some solutions on how future studies, especially qualitative ones, could ensure reliability and validity. If the same cannot be achieved, a suggestion to switch to other research methods could be made. The author should also have focussed more on the positive outcomes of the study and how the same can be improved and validated. In the study, positive outcomes are noted and this should be enhanced. It means that it is proper to give examples of much needed further studies to either validate results or improve them. On a positive note, the author noted the importance of developing more knowledge on communication techniques when working with people with dementia (PWD). The work of N. Feil noted that dementia patients have stages that can include poor orientation, time confusion, repetitive motion, and being in a vegetative state(Jones, 2006). It means that communicating with such patients is very important, but increasingly difficult to achieve(Atta-ur-Rahman, 2016). Therefore, more studies and experiments on communication techniques are warranted. In retrospect, the study under review does two very important things. It gives a positive finding on the application of the IVA technique. Secondly, it introduces quite a number of questions and issues for exploration. These are the questions and issues that are not addressed in the journal posting. Future researchers should now consider the accuracy of this study, validity, reliability, and other techniques that can achieve results. It is also important to consider how the positive results of the IVA technique could be enhanced. Better communication techniques, impacts of IVA on staff, family members, a nd management should be explored(Smith, 2017). It is logical also to compare IVA with other existing techniques to understand its advantages and drawbacks(Smith, 2017). The shortcomings, especially in relation to PWD, should be a primary concern. Once all these issues are addressed, the IVA technique will advance in its application and PWD can benefit from this technique. References Atta-ur-Rahman. (2016). Frontiers in Clinical Drug Research - Alzheimer Disorders, Volume 5. Bentham Science Publishers. Erdmann, Schnepp. (2016). Conditions, components and outcomes of Integrative Validation Therapy in a long-term care facility for people with dementia. A qualitative evaluation study. Dementia, 15(5), 1184-204. Jones, G. M. (2006). Care-giving in Dementia: Research and Applications. Psychology Press. Smith, P. T. (2017). Dementia Care - The Adaptive Response: A Stress Reductionist Approach. Taylor Francis,.
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